ENIAC \uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294\uac00? computer\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 computer\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uce5c\uc219\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 Bug \ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud55c \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778 \uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc81c 2\ucc28\ub300\uc804 \ub54c \uc554\ud638\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\ub3c5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uba70 \ud06c\uae30 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 IC\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\ud615\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 computer\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 computer\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubd84\uba85 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 programming\uc744 \ud588\uc744\ud150\ub370, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc744 \ud588\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n
\ucc9c\uacf5\uce74\ub4dc – \ub610\ub294 punch Card- \ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \uad75\uc740 \uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub6ab\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\uac78 ENIAC\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc I\/O device (\ud0a4\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub098 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130) \uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ucc9c\uacf5\uce74\ub4dc\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \ub6ab\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub420 data\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uacf5\uce74\ub4dc\ub85c \uc785\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\ub358 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\ub294 \ub298 \uc774\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2c8 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d3\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ud6c4 TR(\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130)\uacfc IC(\uc9d1\uc801\ud68c\ub85c)\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488\uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 \ub208\ubd80\uc2dc\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 computer\uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ubcf4\ub4dc\uc640 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \uc774\ub294 computer\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef\uc774 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc PC\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc Host-Torminal \uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559 \uc804\uc0b0\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c Host \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uba70 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 Serial \ub610\ub294 interface\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c Terminal \ub2e8\ub9d0\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4 “Digital” \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 “PDP”\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5f0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucc98\uc74c\uc758 Programing\uc740 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub7ec\uc600\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\uc640 \uac70\uc758 1:1\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\uaca9\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie \uc640 Ken Thompson \uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 C\uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud574\ucee4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f4\uad11\ud588\ub2e4. C \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uba70 \uae30\uacc4\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc26c\uc6e0\ub2e4. Berkely \uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 UNIX\ub97c C\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. Generc OS \uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 C\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc2dc\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c Enterprise \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548…(\uc9c4\ud589\uc911)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ENIAC \uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294\uac00? computer\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 computer\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uce5c\uc219\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 Bug \ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud55c \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778 \uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc81c 2\ucc28\ub300\uc804 \ub54c \uc554\ud638\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\ub3c5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uba70 \ud06c\uae30 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc9c4\uacf5\uad00\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 IC\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\ud615\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 computer\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774 \ub418\ub294 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=287"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289,"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287\/revisions\/289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ta.onionmixer.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}